Work- free essay sample

This list of specific activities is provided only as examples. Any activities involving the preparation of legal documents, giving legal advice, or providing legal services for another constitutes the practice of law. As well it is been state on Model Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility that: EC-1. 2 (b) a paralegal shall not communicate, or cause another to communicate, with party the paralegal knows to be represented by a lawyer in a depending matter without prior consent of the lawyer representing such other party. Reviewing the facts: Mr. and Mrs. Smith decide to call their friend, Polly who is paralegal; Mr. Smith lives a message by asking if Polly knows if the grounds for divorce in North Carolina include adultery? Then, later on his wife Mrs. Smith did call the same friend Polly and leave a message asking if Mrs. Smith have grounds for divorce in North Carolina? Because she just found that her husband Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Work- or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Smith committed adultery. Question #1: If Polly Paralegal answers Mr. Smith’s question, will she have engaged in the unauthorized practice of law? For a paralegal is not appropriate to answer any question relating to any case in progress in or out of the office and this scenario Mr. Smith is only asking for a general question, depends on how professional Polly is by responding she may perform UPL. Mr. Smith is not asking for any legal advice, opinion or asking Polly to review a case or perform a new case. However, one thing goes to the other if Polly responds to Mr. Smith she is not performing any UPL if her answer responds only the question asked above, otherwise she does perform UPL. Unfortunately, it is not enough facts but considering only the question then the answer only will not perform UPL. Question # 2: If Polly Paralegal answers Mrs. Smith’s question will she have engaged in the unauthorized practice of law? If Polly answer she does engaged in the unauthorized practice of Law because the scenario is total different from Mr. Smith question. Mrs. Smith question goes directly to Polly, as know she have knowledge of law and by asking directly she is starting a communication: Polly do I have grounds for divorce in North Carolina? then give to Polly details, if Polly answers she does engaged in the unauthorized practice of law, because Polly cannot give any legal advice or advertise or comment or aid anything Polly is not suppose to. By answer the second question Polly can be without notice giving legal advice about divorce proceeding, and answer the ground for a divorce then she will state what can be the consequences, what is the next step, etc. At any moment Polly cannot regret the help and apply the law it is easy for Polly to respond something easy to do without seeing a lawyer. The statutes on unauthorized practice of law in Chapter 84 of the North Carolina General Statutes, Rules 5. 3 and 5. 5 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, and the formal ethics opinions interpreting those rules determine the extent to which law-related tasks may properly be performed by paralegals. 2. A lawyer shall not permit a paralegal to engage in the practice of law. To this end, a lawyer may not delegate the following RESPONSIBILITIES OR ACTIVITIES to a paralegal: establishing a client-lawyer relationship and the terms of the relationship; giving oral or written legal advice or a legal opinion to a client; interpretation of LEGAL DOCUMENTS for A CLIENT; or appearance in any court proceeding unless authorized by law. The last phrase is the one is important no advice or opinions shall be offered. NC is a state in which the girlfriend/boyfriend can be held financially responsible for their contribution to the adultery. And under the North Carolina Statutes, the ground of divorce include The court may grant divorces from bed and board on application of the party injured, made as by law provided, in the following cases if either party: (1) Abandons his or her family. (2) Maliciously turns the other out of doors. (3) By cruel or barbarous treatment endangers the life of the other. In addition, the court may grant the victim of such treatment the remedies available under G. S. 50B-1, et seq. 4) Offers such indignities to the person of the other as to render his or her condition intolerable and life burdensome. (5) Becomes an excessive use of alcohol or drugs so as to render the condition of the other spouse intolerable and the life of that spouse burdensome. (6) Commits adultery. (1871-2, c. 193, s. 36; Code, s. 1286; Rev. , s. 1562; C. S. , s. 1660; 1967, c. 1152, s. 7; 1971, c. 1185, s. 22; 1979, c. 561, s. 5; 1985, c. 574, ss. 1, 2. ) References: http://www. ncbar. com/public/upl. asp http://www. pa ralegals. org/associations/2270/files/Model_Code_of_Ethics_09_06. pdf

Singapore Market and its Issues

Singapore Market and its Issues The Geo-demographics To understand the Geo-demographic factors of the Singaporean market, age, education level, household structure, population, and income distribution of its consumers should be analyzed. According to the current demographic studies, the population of Singapore is approximately 5.9 million. The native population is 3.84 million, whereas the immigrant population is 1.56 million (Wilson, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Singapore Market and its Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Globally, the nation is among the top ten countries with the highest percentage of millionaires. It is estimated that the ratio of millionaires to every household is one to six. Severe poverty is very rare in Singapore. Despite its economic success, the nation is considered to be one of the leading countries with the highest income disparities. The measure of income inequality is calculated based on individual hous ehold earnings. The lowest income earner is paid $1000 or less per month. The top income earners are paid 10 to 20 times of this amount. After government taxation, Singapore has a Gini coefficient of around 0.478, which confirms that there is a huge market-income inequality. The transfer of cash, social security, and income taxes has contributed to the increased income inequality in the Singaporean markets. The most discriminated part of the population in terms of employment is the elderly people, the youth, women, and the migrants. This part of population is vulnerable to exploitation. They earn lower wages because the government policies do not specify the minimum wage rates. This low wage and an increased unemployment rate among representatives of this marginalised population have enhanced income inequality. Many Singaporeans are educated. It is estimated that about 65% of the population are literate. The varying age and education of the population have led to varied needs and de mands, thus marketers should monitor these factors closely. Socio-economic characteristics of consumers The decisions of consumers are influenced by several factors. Socioeconomic factors dictate what one chooses, purchases, as well as what products and services to consume. Social factors, which include friends, role models, living standards, and reference groups, influence the buyer’s decisions.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Singaporean living standards have been improved, and this has changed their income expenditures from consumer to branded luxury products and services (Pacek, 2012). Unlike before, the number of Singaporean consumers travelling abroad during the holidays has increased. Over the last few decades, the Singaporean government has played a great role in education of its citizens, thus translating to well-paying jobs. This has led to im proved living standards. Currently, a number of its citizens are able to afford decent housing and sophisticated products and services. Psycho-behavioural characteristics Psychological and behavioural factors influence the consumer purchasing decision in a number of ways. Purchasing can be done either individually or in a group. Factors such as family, friends, and society or peer groups have a great influence on the consumers of certain products. Motivation is one of the factors that psychologically influence Singaporean consumers. There is a need for selective brands and prestige among the consumers in Singapore. This is fostered by the fact that most of the consumers in this country have toured many places around the world. This has tremendously changed the buying behaviours of the consumers in the country. Perception also plays an important role in the consumer buying behaviour. Consumers in Singapore have different perceptions about products and services they consume. It is obv ious that not all consumers have the same tastes and preferences. Therefore, marketers should study the psychological factors to promote their branded products. Notably, the Singaporean consumers are keen when choosing their brands and prestige. They are sophisticated buyers. The western culture has distorted the beliefs and attitudes of consumers. This influence is predominant among the Singaporean youth consumers. They have embraced the western values and beliefs. This has influenced their buying behaviours. Equally, the Singaporean consumers prefer shopping on self-service supermarkets. Consumption patterns of consumers Due to improved living standards of the people of Singapore, the consumer expenditure has changed greatly over the last few decades. Research has shown that from around 1978, Singaporean households spend a great percentage of their income on consumable goods and services. A larger portion of this percentage is spent on communication and transportation services.Adv ertising We will write a custom report sample on Singapore Market and its Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Actually, about two-thirds of the household expenditure are spent on buying and fuelling of cars. The health and education sectors in the last few years have risen by around 68%, thus improving the living standards of Singaporeans. They are increasingly spending only on luxury goods compared to consumer goods. This had a great influence on the market needs of the Singaporeans. In the recent past, the western culture has interfered with their traditional values and believes influencing what they purchase and consume. The changes in the lifestyles have also changed the consumer patterns. The Singaporean consumers have become more selective in terms of both prestige and brand of the product. The sophistication in purchasing has been enhanced by the increased education level and media exposure of the Singaporean consumers. Th is has consequently led to high income and high purchasing power of the population. Currently, more families in Singapore have embraced holidays and leisure abroad as part of their lifestyle. Consumer savings The influence of western and eastern cultures among the Singaporeans has created sophisticated purchasing behaviours and made a number of their consumers spend much of their income. Consumers spend a large portion of their income on products such as fashion clothes, advanced gadgets, travels and leisure, skin and beauty related products. A lot of spending by consumers means that less money is available for savings. Only the educated and rich Singaporeans are able to save. Major trends Singapore population has encountered both social and economic changes. These have had great impacts on the markets. The female population has increased its literacy level and their percentage in the labour force. The government policies with respect to family planning have led to a total change in the age distribution structure of the population. This has led to diversified needs among people. The marketers should analyze this trend since it has a great effect in the marketing field. Due to increased levels of education, the Singaporeans are able to secure well-paying jobs and attain a higher consumer purchasing power in their markets. This has actually led to a rise in their real income. The economy in Singapore has experienced great extent of urbanization.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People have moved to flats and stopped living in their sine-roofed residents. Currently, shopping malls are shifting to the estates from the CBDs. Similarly, there is a declined in private means of transport compared to the public means. Lastly, enhanced Singaporean living standards are progressively changing their income expenditures from consumer to branded luxury products and services. References Pacek, N. (2012). The Future of Business in Emerging Markets The success factors for market growth in the 21st century.. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish. Wilson, P. (2011). Challenges for the Singapore economy after the global financial crisis. Singapore: World Scientific.

Writing a Book in Your Second Language

Writing a Book in Your Second Language Writing a Book when English is not your First Language by author Dom Cutrupi Dom Cutrupi is the author of The Abyss of Lumberwitch, the first volume of his Abyss series.  A storyteller by day, and a video editor by night, he chose to write a novel in English even though it was a foreign language for him. In an intimate conversation with the Reedsy team, Dom  reveals what it was like for him to write and publish his first book.Hi Dom, thanks for chatting with us. To start things off, why don't you tell us a little about yourself and the book you've written?Born and raised in Italy for most of my life, I ended up in Vancouver, Canada, because of the growing filming industry. I used to work for the Vatican City TV Channel (yes, they have a TV Channel!) in Rome, but as soon as the economy in Italy started to crumble after the financial crisis of 2008, I decided to move and took a shot in becoming a video editor, producer and writer in Canada's biggest west coast city. I'm quite confident to say that the tough immigration process I had to go through was the fi re starter to what would become The Abyss of Lumberwitch.It was July 5th, 2012. I was standing outside of my immigration lawyer's office. He had just told me that, after two years living and working in Canada, my stay in the country was not guaranteed. I could still work for the time being but I needed to wait for the final approval from Immigration that would decide my future in Canada. At the same time, my financial situation was touching rock bottom. The cherry on top of the cake was that my girlfriend had just left Vancouver and gone back to Rome, ending a four-year-long relationship.The next day, I had reached the lowest point of my depression, when my mother asked me a question that changed everything: â€Å"How long has it been since the last time you wrote something?† I'm always been a writer, since I was 12. I had written several movie scripts and four novels by then. I had also published a book in Italy when I was 22 and won a couple of awards with it. But nothing r eally lasted. Since I moved to Vancouver, my focus on becoming video editor, producer and screenwriter had swallowed up every drop of my energy. My mother's question really raised a valid point. I needed to escape a reality that I couldn't run away from. My passion in writing could help by bringing me far away to the land of imagination, where immigration lawyers, relationship break-ups and emaciated bank accounts were not allowed. "Writing helped me escape a reality I couldn't run away from." @domcutrupi So on July 7th, 2012 I started to put words on paper. I didn't have any idea of what I was going to write, but I needed to. As soon as my fingers started to type, the story formed before my eyes, as if it had been hidden inside me for a long time. And for three months, four hours a day, I was in Klondike, along with Jonathan and Melody, watching the darkness of Lumberwitch unfold.Four years later, I'm publishing The Abyss of Lumberwitch on July 7th, 2016, to celebrate the day the first words shaped on the blank page.This is one of the first instances at Reedsy of a book originally written in another language (Italian). Could you tell us what the process of getting the book translated was like? Do we get to see the Italian version?I wrote the novel in Italian because at that time I wasn't so confident writing in English, at least not to the extent of writing an entire book. But after the first draft was completed, two dear friends of mine read it and gave me the same feedback. They al l said that the novel was better for a North American audience rather than an Italian one. Since I was already living in Canada, I found that this suggestion matched perfectly with my intention to build a career as a writer in North America, rather than in Italy.So I searched for a translator who could keep my style intact through the translation, and I ended up using a pool of multiple professionals over three years. In the meantime, while working on the first and second draft of the English version, I fell in love with the language, so much so that one of my last translators suggested I go through the entire book and reformulate the language to make sure the translation reflected my style. And so I did. When I felt that the English version was finally ready, I had two beta readers (who also acted as proofreaders) give me suggestions. Their feedback was the final test for me to see if my story could work in a different language too. Their reviews of the novel was enthusiastic, so I knew the next step was to hire a professional editor to make my novel the best it could be, and that's how I found Reedsy.Regarding the Italian version, it will be published by the end of the year. I need now to polish and update the Italian language written four years ago.Were you worried about losing out on readers at home because you were marketing the book to an English-speaking audience?  When I think about my book, I think about it in English. The story, the characters, even certain dialogues reflect the English culture I knew from growing up, from movies to books, along with my travels across Canada and USA (and yes, Yukon and the Klondike area as well). Publishing in Italian is not part of a marketing strategy per se. I see it as an opportunity to use my first language to give more readers the possibility  to access my story, and maybe see something different in it, something that comes from a different culture, the culture I belong to the most. After Italian, my plan i s to translate the novel in Chinese, German and Japanese. I'm sure it will be another incredible adventure.What was the process of looking for an editor as a self-published author like?The process took one month. I had spent three and a half years in the translation. I didn't want to go for the first person popping up in my Google search. Also, due to the story, I needed someone located in North America, even better on the west coast. For one entire month, almost every day I found myself searching in blogs about editing, personal pages, lists of hidden and obscure documents in some remote domains that no one had touched for years. To be honest, it was really frustrating. At some point, I felt that my entire day would pass by just reading bios and portfolios of people I wasn't sure about.I don't know how that happened but it was during one of my search that I ended up on Reedsy. I didn't know anything about the website but it looked really professional and well-made. I liked the layo ut as well as the details in the search tab. I loved the fact that I could trust the website thanks to a policy that involved LinkedIn, personal websites and a rigid identity verification process that guaranteed me that I was dealing with real professionals and not amateurs or scam artists. Once I found Reedsy, the search for an editor became very enjoyable and exciting. Everything I needed was under one big umbrella. Once I found Reedsy, the search for an editor became very enjoyable and exciting. You worked with Angela Brown, an editor from the Reedsy marketplace. What was that like?I sent five requests to five editors that I thought could be a match with my novel. Four of them came back with a quote and the first three pages edited as a sample. Interestingly, Angela didn't send me a sample, but she was the first editor to reply after reading my sample. The long message she sent me touched on a few points of my work I really cared about. I had the impression that she wasn't just one of many editors who wrote nice things to get a gig, but someone who'd actually found a piece of writing she really wanted to work on. She sounded as if she connected to the story in a special way. Those words convinced me that she was the right person for The Abyss of Lumberwitch. In addition, Angela's extensive and very impressive portfolio spoke for itself, with more than 400 books edited under her belt, many of which are high-profile titles.Reading my novel after Angela put her hands on it was like reading the version of my story I'd always had in mind. Everything flowed so smoothly, yet the story was still intact, as was my style. I was particularly impressed by her detailed level of research, making sure that all the historical facts and elements in the story matched the setting. She often pointed out certain things that only a second eye like hers could catch. She went beyond simple editing, beyond grammar and syntax. She has the ability to look at the story and its style as a whole and make them function at their best. I don't know how she did it, but I know that we're soon going to set up a date for her to edit the sequel!What advice do you have to share for aspiring authors reading this blog?First, discipline. That's the main force behind the wheels of someone who wants to finish and publish a book. Without it, I'm confident enough to say that it's almost impossible to complete a novel (and I'm not the first writer to say it but one out of thousands). If you write o nce in a while, whether because you wait for inspiration or the right time, you likely won’t get there. Write every day, even for one hour.   Five hundred, one thousand, two thousand words a day (in Stephen King fashion), doesn't matter. Make sure that you're always creating content, whether it's good, Flaubert-perfect, or the worst thing ever written, just keep writing, especially when it comes to first drafts. You'll have plenty of time to make it as great as you want through a second and third draft and then through editing. But first you need to get to the last page of that damn book! "It's almost impossible to complete a novel without discipline." @domcutrupi Second, be honest with your story. I know, it sounds like one of those inspirational memes on Facebook, but it's actually a tough task to accomplish. I would explain that with the best example I have. I grew up watching an endless amount of movies. Stanley Kubrick, Quentin Tarantino, Martin Scorsese, Woody Allen, Ingmar Bergman were all my favourites. In literature, Fedor Dostojevski, Stephen King, Philip K. Dick, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez were my mentors. When I was a kid, I used to write a lot in the style that resembled these people: maybe long scenes of dialogue full of swearing, comedy, or sci-fi scripts set in the next future. But when I let my mind release the real story I wanted to write, I ended up with The Abyss of Lumberwitch, an historical fantasy for all ages that has none of those features and doesn't seem to match with any styles of my favorite authors.This taught me that we tend to follow the artists we love, but most of the time we do nothing but follow them; we rec reate their style through the love we have for them and we forget about us, what we're really interested in, our obsessions, our passions, our deepest desires, which is what drove these artists to be unique in their own way. They were not copying, they were inspired by others, but created their own stories. Once you let yourself go and write what you really love on paper, you'll see a different story, the real one you want to tell, and you'll enjoy the process like you never have before.The Abyss of Lumberwitch is available on Amazon. Get your copy here.Did you relate to Dom's  journey  as an author? Have you considered writing a book in multiple languages? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Evian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evian - Essay Example Various film actors and celebrities have participated in the ads as well as designing of the bottle for Evian at different times. An example is Sebastian Siegel, the film actor who was painted by Joanne Gair to look like a stone (Vaidyan, 2012). The particular target audience of Evian bottled water are young rich people. As it is essentially a luxury mineral water brand and advertises its product through young, famous, and rich celebrities, consumers of Evian typically belong to the high class society. â€Å"With evian firmly established in the tennis world through its global brand ambassador Maria Sharapova, and ongoing sponsorship of The Championships, Wimbledon, activity during The Championships needed to reflect the iconicity of the brand† (Gorkana Group, 2013). As per the findings of the consumer research, the target audience of Evian read the fashion and style magazines regularly (Gorkana Group, 2013). Evian is particularly popular among people who are well-informed on what is in

Public law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public law - Essay Example When a public authority acts in an incompatible manner with the Convention rights, it has to demonstrate that the primary legislation’s provisions had prevented it from doing so (Crone, 2013, p. 271). As such, Sections 3 and 4 of the HRA provide a better and more inclusive class of judicial responses to statutory infringements of the Convention, in comparison to what Section 6, in isolation, provides in common law cases. A declaration of incompatibility is not feasible in common law cases. On the other hand, when such infringements cannot be rectified under Section 3 of the HRA, the courts can pronounce a declaration of incompatibility under Section 4 of the HRA (Kavanagh, 2009, p. 71). Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) enjoins that primary and subordinate legislation have to be interpreted and implemented, to the extent feasible, in a manner that is compatible with the rights provided under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The interpretation of this Section is principally on the basis of the ruling in Ghaidan v Godin – Mendoza. During the pronouncement of their judgment, in this case, their Lordships employed the provisions of this Section to annul an interpretation provided by them to the Rent Act 1977. This decision had been given in Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association (Smit, 2007, p. 294). Moreover, the employment of Section 3 of the HRA could compromise legal certainty for private individuals engaged in a legal relationship that is totally or partially subject to a statutory framework. For instance, in Ghaidan, the landlord, subsequent to their Lordships’ decision had been compelled to grant tenancy to the same gender partner of his deceased tenant. As pointed out by some critics, this decision had served to dilute the consensual aspect of the original relationship (Smit, 2011, p. 81). However, in the absence of explicit statutory preclusion, the courts will adopt a purposive approach and rule on the basis of

Explore How Much Ado About Nothing Present Ideas About Love English Literature Essay

Explore How Much Ado About Nothing Present Ideas About Love English Literature Essay Figuratively, the fair lord represents pure love and the woman represents lust. These two types of love are contrasted against each other, which allows the reader to evaluate and think about the ideas each type of love presents. However, where is the humanity within this sonnet? There is no mention of humans; one can only be classed as an angel or a devil. How would one go about attaining an angel, one of the purest beings that dwells in heaven? Perhaps the fact that Shakespeare has likened the fair lord to an angel is for the simple fact that he cannot attain him, that pure love cannot be attained. This idea of likening love to something that is unattainable is replicated in Much Ado About Nothing. Shakespeare has the character Claudio fall in love with Hero at first sight. When Benedick asks Claudio if he will buy her, he replies: Can the world buy such a jewel? Despite likening Hero to something as perfect as a jewel, again there is no humanity within a jewel. Combined with the idea that the world cannot, in fact, buy this jewel seems to suggest that Hero (this completely pure virgin) is unattainable. Perhaps Shakespeare is trying to suggest that if you compare love with wonderful and perfect objects then you simply wont be able to attain it, just like you cannot attain an angel or a priceless jewel. This idea is applicable in modern society. In Much Ado, Hero is portrayed as this completely pure and innocent virgin. Being compared to that of unattainable priceless jewels, Shakespeare highlights how a woman like Hero (in most cases) is unattainable. In todays modern society it would probably be extremely rare to find a woman like Hero, whereas perhaps in Shakespeares time it was more common, especially if the woman was of high social status. One might say that there was more of an expectation for women to behave in certain ways during Elizabethan England. However Shakespeare added the character of Margaret to his play, perhaps to juxtapose the expectations society held for a high class woman to that of an ordinary servant. Margaret seems to represent more of a realistic view on how love and relationships will be, not pure and perfect, but flawed and tainted (by physical love). Shakespeare seems to allude that a more pragmatic and realistic view to love is needed in order for it to succeed. Sonnet 130 takes more of a practical view to love. Its meaning is simple: the dark ladys beauty cannot measure up to the beauty of a goddess or to that found in nature, for she is a mortal human being. Shakespeare rejects deification of the dark lady: I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground. Here the poet overtly states that his mistress is not a goddess and cannot even begin to rank close to one. Although this seems to be extremely unflattering, it is also the truth. After all, no mortal being can actually compare to a god or a goddess. She is also not as beautiful as things found in nature: My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips red. Yet Shakespeare loves her in spite of this, and in the closing couplet says that she is actually as extraordinary (rare) as any woman depicted with such overstated or false comparisons. Shakespeare has accepted the fact that his mistress is not perfect and that she will indeed have flaws, yet so does he. Sonnet 130 may be suggesting that if you recognise and accept the fact that love will have flaws and is not some perfect idealistic emotion, then the likelihood of the love lasting is more likely. This blunt but charming sincerity is also seen in Much Ado between Beatrice and Benedick. These two characters have never been pleasant with each other, and whenever they meet, they often continue a merry war between them. They have known each other of old and seem to enjoy fencing insults at each other, using them to show their true feelings of fondness towards one another. When the playwright makes his characters confess to one another there is no employment of blank verse, just simple prose. Beatrice and Benedicks confessions seem to go against the stereotypical, grand Shakespearean love confessions: I protest I love thee I was about to protest that I loved you These two characters appear to be aware of their downfalls and seem to have a mutual respect between them. The love between these two seems to be more realistic than the bashful sincerity and comely love that exists between Hero and Claudio. However, because of this there appears to be more room for Beatrice and Benedicks love to grow. Shakespeare seems to favour the idea of love as an actuality than an ideal because he appears to suggest that thinking of love as an ideal will end in tragedy. In Sonnet 116 Shakespeare refers to love as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the star to every wandering bark. While the image given to us by the poet is initially one of constancy, the idea that love will guide those who follow it to their desired destination, one must question the feasibility of it. Stars reside up in Space, and while it is true that they can be used to provide direction (in the case of the North Star, Polaris), one can never touch a star. In fact, one would never be able to get close to a star, as it is a mass of burning gas that would have you severely burned before you could even attempt to get near it. Because of this, you can never attain a star and so perhaps with this line in the sonnet Shakespeare is trying to say that, although love has the potential to be this wonderful, shining ideal like a star, the actuality is that if you blindly follow this ideal then you will get hurt. Another point about stars is that they will eventually burn out and die, they do not last forever. This seems to create a contradiction in Sonnet 116 as the overall theme of this sonnet appears to be how constant and everlasting love is. Shakespeare even goes so far as to say that: Loves not Times fool, Yet stars are always falling victim to time, being ravaged and then eventually destroyed by it. This seems rather ironic and seems to reinforce the idea of love being something that is unattainable, especially if you cling on to the perspective that love is something that is constant, perfect and pure. Not only does Shakespeare mention Polaris in Sonnet 116, but he also mentions it in Act 2, Scene One of Much Ado where the character Benedick is claiming that Beatrice: would infect the north star. The fact that the character of Beatrice is so nasty that she can influence something that is not even reachable puts her in a very negative light. After all, if she can affect something as bright and pure as a star, then she can affect anything. This claim not only appears to besmirch Beatrices reputation, but the idea of pure love itself. Perhaps Shakespeare introduces this idea of pure love being impressionable so early on in his play to make the audience consider realism in love. One may argue that this quote highlights just how easily influenced pure love can be, and how it can be tainted. Sonnet 144 continues the idea that pure love can be tainted: And whether that my angel be turned fiend Suspect I may, yet not directly tell. Shakespeare could be suggesting how easy it is for pure love to be contaminated by that of physical love. Perhaps he is suggesting that it is not possible to just have the former because an impure aspect will eventually sully it.   Though love can bring out the best in all of us, it can also cloud our judgement and expose the worst in all human beings. Claudio is used by Shakespeare to illustrate this point further. This character is constantly subjected to the emotion of jealousy. During the masked ball, Claudio immediately takes Benedicks statement of, The prince hath got your Hero to mean that Don Pedro has betrayed him and wooed Hero for his own. Later on in the play, Don John convinces Claudio that Hero is having an affair. Rather than proceeding with matters in a calm and mature manner, Claudio decides to exact revenge on their wedding day. This immediate change of heart in Claudio makes one question the strength of the love Claudio holds for his fiancà ©e. One moment he is completely infatuated with her, referring to her as a jewel, yet the character is calling Hero a rotten orange and accusing her of being an approvà ¨d wanton the next. Claudios ideas of love being this perfect ideal are shattered over the events that occur in the play, yet he seems to grow because of this. Shakespeare made it so that Claudio had to learn to appreciate Hero, and for him to realise that not all can be perfect when it comes to love. Because of this, when the two characters finally get married at the end of the play the audience is given the impression that their relationship actually has a foundation on which to can flourish, as opposed to the unstable relationship that was likely to happen between these two had they gotten married on the original wedding day. Shakespeare uses a vast array of techniques within his sonnets and Much Ado that highlight how love really is an unattainable, perfect ideal. All of Shakespeares sonnets consist of three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet which is composed in iambic parameter. The rhyme scheme for the sonnets are ABAB. Sonnet 144 is no exception to this, and is constructed in the usual Shakespearean sonnet manner. Perhaps the poet chose this conventional method of writing the sonnet because the ideas presented within the sonnet are conventional. It is not to hard to imagine becoming disillusioned between the two types of love, as we all yearn for something permanent and lasting, a pure love, yet humans also succumb to temptation and can fall victim to the desire for a purely physical encounter. As these two types of love both offer something completely different, one must struggle to choose the right one, which Shakespeare says is the pure love presented by the fair lord. However as I mentioned ea rlier, it is not possible to attain an angel. The fact that Sonnet 144 is written this way is rather ironic as the poet is writing about his conflicting emotions and the disorder that they bring, yet iambic pentameter suggests order and harmony. Perhaps Shakespeare could be suggesting that you can attempt to make love a perfect and ordered ideal but the reality is that you will, in most cases, have some element of discord. In my opinion I feel that Sonnet 130 utilises iambic pentameter to maximum effect. Shakespeare has admitted that his mistress is not perfect, yet he loves her nonetheless. This view the poet appears to hold, that love is better thought of as an actuality, seems to suggest that love will be much stronger this way. Rather than have everything be perfect, if you know about the others imperfections and accept them, then you will achieve harmony within your relationship. This is why I feel that the use of iambic pentameter is essential in this sonnet: it highlights the fact that this type of love is more likely to provide security and a sense of order, despite not being a perfect ideal. Iambic pentameter is also used in Much Ado, to elevate the importance of love in the play. When Claudio is confessing how he feels about Hero, he claims that when he looked upon her: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦thronging soft and delicate desires, All prompting me how fair young Hero is Came to him. As this happens early on in the play, the audience seems to get the (wrong) impression of harmony in the relationship of Claudio and Hero being prominent. Yet maybe the playwright deliberately did this to emphasise the fact that the complex emotion of love cannot be completely ordered when the characters relationship falls apart. In direct contrast with this, the seemingly more ordered love Shakespeare gives to Beatrice and Benedick is written in simple prose. At no point in the play do Beatrice and Benedick speak in blank verse to one another, this suggests that the two characters are comfortable with one another and perhaps feel a sense of security between them. Perhaps the playwright only utilised prose between this couple to accentuate the fact that the characters do not view love as a perfect, ordered ideal. A subtle technique Shakespeare uses to define his characters and the type of love that they are likely to have is by their names. Benedicks name comes from the Latin word bene meaning good and blessed. Beatrices name also has a similar meaning: the one who blesses. The love between Beatrice and Benedick is portrayed as a more realistic view on love, yet ultimately they seem happy together. While they have attained love, they do not view the emotion as a perfect ideal and so perhaps this is why their relationship is so strong. Shakespeare may have been trying to convey how this view on love is more likely to last and be blessed by the clever use of these two characters names. Conversely, the supposed love at first sight that Shakespeare portrays between Claudio and Hero is hinted at as being more chaotic. Claudios name is derived from the Latin word claudus which means lame or crippled. The playwright may have chosen this name for his character to illustrate how this type of love has no real support, how it is more likely to be crippled. It may also suggest that Claudios view on love, which is that it is a perfect and pure emotion, is rather handicapped. Claudio seemed convinced that Hero must be an utterly pure human being in order for them to attain love, but as I have previously mentioned a woman with these qualities is hard to find. This short sighted view on love appears to make Claudio unable when it comes to matters of love, for example: taking Don Johns word over Heros when it comes to her alleged affair. It seems that Claudios judgement becomes clouded where love is concerned, and so he had to learn how to appreciate it. Thus, I feel that overall Shakespeare is trying to say that if one is to consider love only as a perfect ideal then they will not attain it, for love is a complex emotion that is far from perfection. However, if one considers love to be more of an actuality and can accept that themselves, their partner and their relationship is bound to have a few imperfections, then love can be attained. Just because love may not be perfect doesnt mean that we shouldnt strive to attain it.

Shadow Divers

Shadow Divers By: Kurson, Robert Shadow Divers by Robert Kurson is a true story of a few ordinary men risking everything to solve a World War II mystery, which even governments had not been able to budge. One is introduced to Bill Nagle at the start of the book. He is given a location of the mystery object from a fisherman. Nagle is the caption to the Seeker and had a feeling that this dive will be a life changer. So he meets with John Chatterton, the only man that he can trust on a dive like this one. Chatterton has been diving for almost his whole life and is known as one of the best divers in the world in 1991.Nagle and Chatterton proposed a plan to take six top divers to the site and see what was down there. On the first dive Chatterton finds out that the object is a submarine and in a later dive finds that the submarine is a German U-boat. They know this because of a peace of china Chatterton found with an eagle and the swastika, the symbol of Hitler’s Third Reich on it. Chatterton also found a knife with the name Horenburg hand carved into the handle. The problem is that they do not know what U-boat they just found. All records show that no German U-boat was sunk in that area.To solve the mystery Chatterton has to bring Richie Kohler on board because Nagle is dying from liver poisoning. Kohler is also one of the best divers, yet Chatterton and Kohler do not get along very well. Kohler tried to steal one of Chatterton’s dive sites a long time ago, when the two first met. Over time Chatterton and Kohler become best friends and spend six years of their lives trying to solve the mystery of the German U-boat. Within the six years they found tons of artifacts that do not get them any closer to finding the name of the U-boat.The only major clue was the name Horenburg, yet there was only one Horenburg and he died in a U-boat 2,000 miles away on another U-boat. After, Chatterton and Kohler had leaped over many hurdles and had lost almost everything t hey had in their lives, Chatterton came up with a plan to resolve their mystery, yet it could kill him in the process. He would go into the submarine and take off his oxygen tank to fit through a tiny hole. On the other side he would look for an old oxygen tank that will have the name of the U-boat on it.Then, push it through the small hole to Kohler and Chatterton while doing all of that with only five minutes of air. Risking his life he goes through with his plan and after it all he and Kohler get their name, U-boat 869. Word: Hurdle /noun /? h? rdl – Difficulty, something that impedes progress or achievement Word: resolved /adjective /ri? zalvd – Settled, find an answer Explanation: The words are important because Chatterton and Kohler feel that it is up to them to resolve the mystery of the submarine for the fallen soldiers and had to go through many hurdles to get there.